Gum disease is far more common than most people realize, and it often develops quietly, without pain, until it has already caused damage. Understanding the warning signs early can help you avoid more serious treatment down the line.
What is gum disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, begins when plaque builds up along the gumline and isn’t removed through brushing and flossing. In its earliest stage, called gingivitis, gums may become red, swollen, or prone to bleeding. Left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that can affect the bone supporting your teeth.
Warning signs to watch for
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Gums that appear to be pulling away from your teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
If you notice any of these signs, it’s worth scheduling an exam rather than waiting for your next routine visit.
Prevention starts at home
The good news is that gingivitis is often reversible with good oral hygiene: brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and not skipping your professional cleanings. Smoking and certain health conditions, like diabetes, can also increase your risk, so managing those factors matters too.
Treatment options
Depending on the stage of gum disease, treatment can range from a deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to more advanced periodontal therapy. Our team will always start with the least invasive option that effectively addresses the issue.
Gum health is just as important as tooth health. If it’s been a while since your last cleaning, or you’ve noticed any of the warning signs above, reach out to Michiana Family Dental to schedule an evaluation.